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✏️ Editing: pyparser.py

# mako/pyparser.py
# Copyright 2006-2025 the Mako authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of Mako and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php

"""Handles parsing of Python code.

Parsing to AST is done via _ast on Python > 2.5, otherwise the compiler
module is used.
"""

import operator

import _ast

from mako import _ast_util
from mako import compat
from mako import exceptions
from mako import util

# words that cannot be assigned to (notably
# smaller than the total keys in __builtins__)
reserved = {"True", "False", "None", "print"}

# the "id" attribute on a function node
arg_id = operator.attrgetter("arg")

util.restore__ast(_ast)

def parse(code, mode="exec", **exception_kwargs):
    """Parse an expression into AST"""

try:
        return _ast_util.parse(code, "<unknown>", mode)
    except Exception as e:
        raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
            "(%s) %s (%r)"
            % (
                compat.exception_as().__class__.__name__,
                compat.exception_as(),
                code[0:50],
            ),
            **exception_kwargs,
        ) from e

class FindIdentifiers(_ast_util.NodeVisitor):
    def __init__(self, listener, **exception_kwargs):
        self.in_function = False
        self.in_assign_targets = False
        self.local_ident_stack = set()
        self.listener = listener
        self.exception_kwargs = exception_kwargs

def _add_declared(self, name):
        if not self.in_function:
            self.listener.declared_identifiers.add(name)
        else:
            self.local_ident_stack.add(name)

def visit_ClassDef(self, node):
        self._add_declared(node.name)

def visit_Assign(self, node):
        # flip around the visiting of Assign so the expression gets
        # evaluated first, in the case of a clause like "x=x+5" (x
        # is undeclared)

self.visit(node.value)
        in_a = self.in_assign_targets
        self.in_assign_targets = True
        for n in node.targets:
            self.visit(n)
        self.in_assign_targets = in_a

def visit_ExceptHandler(self, node):
        if node.name is not None:
            self._add_declared(node.name)
        if node.type is not None:
            self.visit(node.type)
        for statement in node.body:
            self.visit(statement)

def visit_Lambda(self, node, *args):
        self._visit_function(node, True)

def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):
        self._add_declared(node.name)
        self._visit_function(node, False)

def visit_ListComp(self, node):
        if self.in_function:
            for comp in node.generators:
                self.visit(comp.iter)
        else:
            self.generic_visit(node)

visit_SetComp = visit_GeneratorExp = visit_ListComp

def visit_DictComp(self, node):
        if self.in_function:
            for comp in node.generators:
                self.visit(comp.iter)
        else:
            self.generic_visit(node)

def _expand_tuples(self, args):
        for arg in args:
            if isinstance(arg, _ast.Tuple):
                yield from arg.elts
            else:
                yield arg

def _visit_function(self, node, islambda):
        # push function state onto stack.  dont log any more
        # identifiers as "declared" until outside of the function,
        # but keep logging identifiers as "undeclared". track
        # argument names in each function header so they arent
        # counted as "undeclared"

inf = self.in_function
        self.in_function = True

local_ident_stack = self.local_ident_stack
        self.local_ident_stack = local_ident_stack.union(
            [arg_id(arg) for arg in self._expand_tuples(node.args.args)]
        )
        if islambda:
            self.visit(node.body)
        else:
            for n in node.body:
                self.visit(n)
        self.in_function = inf
        self.local_ident_stack = local_ident_stack

def visit_For(self, node):
        # flip around visit

self.visit(node.iter)
        self.visit(node.target)
        for statement in node.body:
            self.visit(statement)
        for statement in node.orelse:
            self.visit(statement)

def visit_Name(self, node):
        if isinstance(node.ctx, _ast.Store):
            # this is eqiuvalent to visit_AssName in
            # compiler
            self._add_declared(node.id)
        elif (
            node.id not in reserved
            and node.id not in self.listener.declared_identifiers
            and node.id not in self.local_ident_stack
        ):
            self.listener.undeclared_identifiers.add(node.id)

def visit_Import(self, node):
        for name in node.names:
            if name.asname is not None:
                self._add_declared(name.asname)
            else:
                self._add_declared(name.name.split(".")[0])

def visit_ImportFrom(self, node):
        for name in node.names:
            if name.asname is not None:
                self._add_declared(name.asname)
            elif name.name == "*":
                raise exceptions.CompileException(
                    "'import *' is not supported, since all identifier "
                    "names must be explicitly declared.  Please use the "
                    "form 'from <modulename> import <name1>, <name2>, "
                    "...' instead.",
                    **self.exception_kwargs,
                )
            else:
                self._add_declared(name.name)

class FindTuple(_ast_util.NodeVisitor):
    def __init__(self, listener, code_factory, **exception_kwargs):
        self.listener = listener
        self.exception_kwargs = exception_kwargs
        self.code_factory = code_factory

def visit_Tuple(self, node):
        for n in node.elts:
            p = self.code_factory(n, **self.exception_kwargs)
            self.listener.codeargs.append(p)
            self.listener.args.append(ExpressionGenerator(n).value())
            ldi = self.listener.declared_identifiers
            self.listener.declared_identifiers = ldi.union(
                p.declared_identifiers
            )
            lui = self.listener.undeclared_identifiers
            self.listener.undeclared_identifiers = lui.union(
                p.undeclared_identifiers
            )

class ParseFunc(_ast_util.NodeVisitor):
    def __init__(self, listener, **exception_kwargs):
        self.listener = listener
        self.exception_kwargs = exception_kwargs

def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):
        self.listener.funcname = node.name

argnames = [arg_id(arg) for arg in node.args.args]
        if node.args.vararg:
            argnames.append(node.args.vararg.arg)

kwargnames = [arg_id(arg) for arg in node.args.kwonlyargs]
        if node.args.kwarg:
            kwargnames.append(node.args.kwarg.arg)
        self.listener.argnames = argnames
        self.listener.defaults = node.args.defaults  # ast
        self.listener.kwargnames = kwargnames
        self.listener.kwdefaults = node.args.kw_defaults
        self.listener.varargs = node.args.vararg
        self.listener.kwargs = node.args.kwarg

class ExpressionGenerator:
    def __init__(self, astnode):
        self.generator = _ast_util.SourceGenerator(" " * 4)
        self.generator.visit(astnode)

def value(self):
        return "".join(self.generator.result)

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